Back haul cargoes are defined as which of the following?

Back haul cargoes are defined as which of the following?

• A. cargo transported on the front-haul leg
• B. cargo transported on the return leg of a voyage after delivering the primary shipment
• C. cargo carried as ballast
• D. cargo transported on a separate, later voyage

Answer: (B)

Backhaul cargoes are cargo transported on the return leg of a voyage after the primary shipment has been delivered. This arrangement helps maximize vessel use by carrying revenue cargo on the trip back, instead of sailing empty. For example, after delivering a main load to a destination, the ship carries another cargo on its way back to the origin. Carrying cargo on the outbound leg would be the initial movement of the primary shipment, not the return trip. Using ballast means taking on water to stabilize the vessel, which isn’t cargo for revenue. A separate, later voyage describes a completely new trip, not the return leg of the same voyage.

Backhaul cargoes are cargo transported on the return leg of a voyage after the primary shipment has been delivered. This arrangement helps maximize vessel use by carrying revenue cargo on the trip back, instead of sailing empty. For example, after delivering a main load to a destination, the ship carries another cargo on its way back to the origin.

Carrying cargo on the outbound leg would be the initial movement of the primary shipment, not the return trip. Using ballast means taking on water to stabilize the vessel, which isn’t cargo for revenue. A separate, later voyage describes a completely new trip, not the return leg of the same voyage.